Young Farmer Maku

Young and trying 🤝🌱

Every farmers dream 🥹🎋

Planting bananas:

1. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil for planting bananas.
2. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the banana plant's root ball.
3. Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting.
4. Place the banana plant in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure the plant is at the same level as it was in the pot.
5. Water the plant thoroughly after planting.

Watering bananas:

1. Bananas require regular watering, especially during dry periods.
2. Water the plants deeply, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
3. Water the plants at the base to avoid wetting the leaves, which can lead to disease.
4. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Maintaining bananas:

1. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress w**ds.
2. Remove any dead or damaged leaves regularly to promote healthy growth.
3. Protect the plant from strong winds, which can damage the leaves.
4. Prune any suckers that grow around the base of the plant to focus energy on the main stem.

Fertilizing bananas:

1. Bananas are heavy feeders and require regular fertilization to thrive.
2. Use a balanced fertilizer with a higher potassium content, such as a 8-10-8 or 10-10-10 formula.
3. Apply fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season, following the manufacturer's instructions for dosage.
4. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and damage the plant.

PREAMBLE, GUIDE AND INFORMATION FOR YOU TO KNOW ABOUT SORGHUM

Sorgo (Sorghum) is an annual or perennial cereal plant. Its homeland is considered to be the regions of East Africa where the plant was grown in the 4th century BC. In terms of crop production, sorghum plant is in 5th place in the world. Such high popularity of sorghum is due to its little requirements while growing, large yields, and many useful properties that can be used in various industries. A number of sorghum plant varieties are grown as a cultivated plant for grain, as an industrial crop, and as fodder. Besides, the cultivation of this crop does not require special machinery and equipment.

The first step in land preparation for planting sorghum is to carry out deep fall plowing, depending on the thickness of the arable layer of the soil to a depth of 25 – 30 cm. Keep in mind that the traditional system of soil preparation for sorghum is quite justified. All activities carried out in the field intended for sowing sorghum should be aimed at killing w**ds, accumulating moisture, and leveling out the soil. The most common soil cultivation system for sorghum is the early plowing, which provides w**d destruction, leveling the soil so that in spring, before sowing sorghum on the prepared soil, enough moisture is retained in the upper layers.
Here are the main sorghum growth stages.

0. Germination

At this stage, the coleoptile leaf of the plant breaks through the soil surface. The stage lasts from 3 to 14 days, depending on the soil moisture, temperature, and seeding depth.

1. Leaf development

At this stage, the plant is 7 to 9 inches tall and starts developing leaves. The stage lasts until at least 5 leaves have developed.

2. Tillering

This is the period of rapid growth of a plant. At this stage, the bottom leaves fall off, and tillers appear at the base of the plant.

3. Stem elongation

At this sorghum growth stage, the last leaf of the plant emerges. Stem elongation manifests itself in the development of visibly extended internodes. It lasts until 9 of those are visible.

4. Heading

At the heading stage, the panicle emerges from the flag leaf sheath and becomes visible. The stage lasts until the plant progresses to mid-bloom when the panicle completely emerges from the leaf sheath.

5. Flowering

Flowering or blooming is the most critical of sorghum growth stages. At this stage, the peduncle is still elongating, taking 4 – 9 days for a single panicle to complete the flowering process.

6. Development of fruit

At this stage, the grain begins forming, quickly expanding and containing a milky fluid. The milk substage usually lasts 7 – 10 days. The next substage is soft dough, when the grain no longer contains a milky liquid and starts reaching its final weight. This substage lasts until the grain is as hard that it can no longer be crushed with the thumb and index finger.

7. Ripening

At this stage, grain has reached 75 % of its final dry weight and the seed coat has turned its final color (white, bronze or red). The total moisture content of the plant is at its lowest, and water stress during this time tends to promote lodging.

8. Senescence

This is the last growth stage of sorghum, when grain has achieved its maximum dry weight. Dark spots or a black layer on the bottom of the kernel are visible.

Do you know that you can plant Irish potatoes in your small piece of land and they yeild well?
Well here is simple method to follow, plant the potato 10 to 15cm deep into good fertile soil. Place the Irish potatoes with the side with the most ‘eyes’ or little shoots facing up and back and finally feel the drills with soil you removed.

Irish Potatoes takes about about 90-110 days from planting to harvest, so potatoes planted within the next few weeks should be ready by mid August.

eyes of future Agriculture 🥰🫶🏻

MORNING PRACTICAL REPORTS ON FISH MOVEMENT MECHANISM.

Fish posses diverse adaptations Strategies to move through the water efficiently, allowing them to thrive in aquatic environments.
Understanding your fish farm movement is very crucial in studying their behaviors, ecology and evolutionary biology.
I managed to simplify into two important ways, first is swimming techniques depending on their locomotion undulations like motion along the body and oscillation which involves rapid movement of tail from side to side.
Second is hydrodynamic, fish have streamed lined body shapes that help to drug and turbulence in water allowing for efficient movement.

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