𝗠𝗿 𝗛𝗶𝗸𝗺𝗮 Medical Platform

Cervicitis
Cervicitis is inflammation of your cervix. Cervicitis often doesn’t cause symptoms, but if they do happen, they may include abnormal va**nal discharge, painful s*x or irregular va**nal bleeding. The most common cause of cervicitis is s*xually transmitted infections (STIs). Antibiotics successfully treat cervicitis in most cases.

Normal cervix vs cervix with cervicitis
With cervicitis, your cervix becomes red and inflamed.
What is cervicitis?
Cervicitis is inflammation of your cervix due to infection or other irritants. When the tissue of your cervix is inflamed, it becomes swollen and may bleed more easily. It can cause symptoms like a pus-like va**nal discharge, irregular va**nal bleeding or pain during s*x. Some people don’t experience any symptoms at all. Most cases of cervicitis happen due to a bacterial infection, but you can get it anytime something irritates your cervix.

Keeping tabs on what’s normal for va**nal health may feel weird. But it’s important because it helps you notice when something is unusual. Since cervicitis is a common condition, healthcare providers can usually identify it easily during an examination. And because cervicitis may not give you symptoms, seeing your provider regularly for exams (even when you think nothing is wrong) is important.

Types of cervicitis
Cervicitis can be acute or chronic:

Acute cervicitis starts suddenly. Sexually transmitted infection (STIs) or other infectious bacteria are the most common causes of it. Symptoms may be more noticeable. Treatment typically involves antibiotics.
Chronic cervicitis lasts several months. Symptoms may be more mild or not noticeable at all. It’s usually not caused by STIs or infection. Rather, the causes are irritants (or allergens) in things like feminine products and latex condoms, or from leaving things like cervical caps inside your va**na too long.
How common is cervicitis?
It’s hard to say exactly how common cervicitis is, but healthcare providers know it’s very com

The eye

*WHO ARE THE CARDIOLOGISTS*

✍️
Maihula Jr

Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders of the heart and blood vessels.

The heart is a complex organ that consists of four chambers and a network of blood vessels that transport oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and organs.

Cardiologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of heart-related conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and valve disorders. They use a wide range of diagnostic tools such as ECG, echocardiography, and also conduct various procedures like restoring circulation in blocked arteries, treating heart rhythm disorders, angina, and heart attack. In addition to this, cardiologists may also provide preventive care by recommending lifestyle changes, such as exercise and diet, to manage risk factors that may lead to heart disease.

To become a cardiologist in Nigeria, you must complete the following steps:

1. Obtain a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from a recognized medical school in Nigeria or abroad.

2. Complete a one-year internship program at a recognized teaching hospital or health institution in Nigeria.

3. Pass the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN) qualifying exams.

4. Complete a three-year residency program in Internal Medicine, which is accredited by the West African College of Physicians (WACP) or the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN).

5. Pass the Part I and Part II Fellowship exams of the WACP or NPMCN.

6. Complete a two-year subspecialty training program in Cardiology, which is accredited by the WACP or NPMCN.

7. Pass the Part I and Part II Fellowship exams of the WACP or NPMCN in Cardiology.

After completing the above steps, you can now practice as a certified cardiologist in Nigeria. It's important to note that the process of becoming a cardiologist in Nigeria is rigorous and requires hard work, dedication, and commitment to learning.

There are several tertiary hospitals and specialized heart centers across Nigeria that provide cardiology services. These institutions include the University College Hospital (UCH) in Ibadan, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) in Lagos, National Hospital Abuja, and the Nigerian Heart Foundation in Lagos. These facilities house state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, such as echocardiography machines, stress testing equipment, and cardiac catheterization laboratories.

Cardiologists in Nigeria are highly trained medical professionals who specialize in the field of cardiology. They undergo extensive training, including undergraduate medical education, a residency program in internal medicine, and a fellowship in cardiology. Many of these cardiologists further specialize in specific aspects of cardiology, such as interventional cardiology, electrophysiology, or heart failure management.

The common cardiovascular conditions treated by cardiologists in Nigeria include hypertension, ischemic heart disease (heart attack), heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart disease, and congenital heart defects. Cardiologists perform a range of diagnostic procedures, such as electrocardiograms (ECG), stress tests, echocardiograms, and cardiac catheterization, to evaluate and diagnose these conditions accurately. They also prescribe medications, perform interventional procedures like angioplasty and stenting, and provide recommendations for lifestyle modifications to manage and prevent cardiovascular diseases.

In recent years, there has been an increased focus on cardiovascular health in Nigeria due to the growing burden of heart-related diseases. The Federal Ministry of Health and other healthcare organizations have implemented various initiatives to raise awareness about heart disease prevention and promote healthy lifestyles. Additionally, the Nigerian Cardiac Society, a professional association for cardiologists in Nigeria, plays a crucial role in advancing cardiovascular care through research, education, and advocacy.

Despite these advancements, access to quality cardiology services remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, especially in rural areas. There is a shortage of trained cardiologists, and advanced procedures like heart transplants and complex surgeries are limited. However, efforts are being made to address these issues by investing in specialized training programs, improving infrastructure, and expanding cardiac centers across the country.

✍️
Medicine And Surgery-MBBS BUK