Rx Bodywork & Wellness

There are 8 cranial bones in the adult human skull.

These bones form the cranium (braincase) that protects the brain and provide attachment points for muscles of the head and neck:

Frontal 1 Forehead and roof of orbits (eye sockets)
Parietal 2 Left and right sides of the skull (top portion)
Temporal 2 Left/right sides near the ears
Occipital 1 Back and base of the skull; contains foramen magnum where spinal cord passes through
Sphenoid 1 Butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull; part of eye sockets
Ethmoid 1 Delicate bone between the eyes; forms part of nasal cavity and orbital walls
Total: 8 cranial bones (1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8)

It's worth noting that the skull also contains 14 facial bones, which are separate from the cranial bones. Together, the cranial and facial bones make up the complete skull, 22 bones in total. (Note that infants have more skull bones initially, which gradually fuse together as they grow into adulthood through ossification of sutures.)

Osteopathic cranial techniques deal with the cranium , spine, and sacrum/pelvis due to it's link with the parasympathetic nervous system and diagnostic information that can help guide a treatment session.

https://prescriptionbodywork.com/craniosacral-therapy/

There are multiple classifications of pain:

Nociceptive Pain The most common type, arising from activation of pain receptors (nociceptors) in tissues

Somatic nociceptive pain: Originates from skin, muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, fascia, bursae

Visceral nociceptive pain: Arises from internal organs

Neuropathic Pain Results from damage or disease affecting the peripheral or central nervous system

Nociplastic (Primary) Pain: A newer mechanistic category referring to pain from altered nociceptive processing without clear tissue damage or nerve injury:

Central sensitization is a good example: Fibromyalgia, chronic low-back pain, IBS, TBI/Post-Concussion Syndrome

Referred Pain: Pain perceived at a location different from the source
Common in conditions like heart attacks (pain felt in arm/jaw) or gallbladder issues (shoulder pain) as well myofascial trigger point pain

Psychogenic Pain or Psychosomatic Pain: Sometimes used to describe pain related to psychological factors from mental/emotional trauma

All of these types of pain can overlap and be addressed through manual therapy, especially the osteopathic manual techniques such as myofascial release, craniosacral, counterstrain, and muscle energy work.

https://prescriptionbodywork.com/

How Craniosacral Therapy may contribute to brain health:
https://www.iahe.com/storage/docs/articles/Article_-_How_Cranio_Sacral_Therapy_May_Contribute_to_Brain_Health.pdf

Frequency-Specific Microcurrent as Adjunctive Therapy for Three Wounded Warriors

-FSM used with acupuncture for pain and PTSD
-At Rx Bodywork, we combine FSM with several evidence-based manual therapy approaches to help with pain, tension, inflammation, and cellular healing.

Frequency-Specific Microcurrent as Adjunctive Therapy for Three Wounded Warriors - Stephen J. Sharp, Mylene T. Huynh, Rosemarie Filart, 2019 Background: Acupuncture is frequently offered for wounded warriors as a component of an integrated approach to pain and associated symptoms, with increasing ava...

FSM (Frequency Specific Microcurrent) is a TENS class FDA-approved device for pain and inflammation. It functions through bio-resonance, picture the perfect sound wave that shatters glass, although instead of damaging your cells, it neutralizes inflammation, pain, scar tissue, and promotes cellular health. It's also relaxing and helps with somatic and emotional distress:

Effectiveness of Frequency-Specific Microcurrent (FSM) Therapy and Relaxation in Adults with Distress: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/10/1151

Learn more about the benefits of FSM: https://prescriptionbodywork.com/frequency-specific-microcurrent/

Frequency Specific Microcurrent | Rx Bodywork & Wellness Frequency Specific Microcurrent has been used to facilitate healing in the body. Similar to a TENS unit, FSM targets tissues for inflammation, pain, scarring,

A British doctor's new book, How to Use a Fork: Stories of Mending the Broken Brain, explores the critical window immediately after a stroke, explaining how early therapeutic intervention boosts recovery through enhanced neuroplasticity. One of the applies therapeutic interventions was positional therapy, otherwise known as, Strain/Counterstrain or Fascial Counterstrain.

https://prescriptionbodywork.com/positional-release/

One of the benefits of CranioSacral Therapy is it’s subtle and powerful effects on the nervous system. This article links the cerebrospinal fluid to the peripheral nervous system, showing the interconnected reach of this style of Osteopathic Manual work.

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adn3259?fbclid=IwdGRjcASgRiNjbGNrBKBFlGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHureCIYJLl1E7yl7MYD2JghVAVQqiETgo-oJud_zNcf09ECwdfOdNqx8Hk9F_aem_3yhrRXGAwwn6y7egKu9ewQ

Cerebrospinal fluid flow extends to peripheral nerves further unifying the nervous system Cerebrospinal fluid unites the nervous system by extending beyond the central nervous system into peripheral nerves.

https://www.bodyworkmovementtherapies.com/article/S1360-8592(05)00008-2/abstract

Cytokine changes with microcurrent treatment of fibromyalgia associated with cervical spine trauma Objective: Patients who have fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) associated with cervical spine trauma have distinct pain descriptors and physical examination findings. Currently, there is no effective treatment for fibromyalgia. Microamperage current provides physiologic current flow and has been used in t...

Microcurrent as an adjunct therapy to accelerate chronic wound healing and reduce patient pain

https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/jowc.2018.27.5.296

HTTP Status 429 – Too Many Requests

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3576917/

Visceral and Somatic Disorders: Tissue Softening with Frequency-Specific Microcurrent Frequency-specific microcurrent (FSM) is an emerging technique for treating many health conditions. Pairs of frequencies of microampere-level electrical stimulation are applied to particular places on the skin of a patient via combinations of ...