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Carnauba wax. Also known as Brazilian or palm wax. It is made from the leaves of Copernicia prunifera, a palm tree native to the northeast of Brazil. It has one of the highest melting points among natural waxes, as well as hypoallergenic properties and high gloss.

Ozokerite, earthen wax. It is a natural mineral wax.

Candelilla wax, which is obtained from the candelilla bush, native to parts of Mexico and the United States. It is also known for being the main binder in chewing gum.

Polybutene is a polymer that binds other ingredients together and thickens the mixture.

Beware: Naturally produced by bees, beeswax is an increasingly common ingredient in lipsticks, although it has been known to cause allergic reactions in some people.

What lipstick is made of: an analysis of good and bad ingredients

If you're a vegan, beware: carmine is a very common bright red dye derived from the scales of insects such as cochineal native to South America and Mexico. It has been proven that carmine is non-toxic and does not cause cancer.

What lipstick is made of: an analysis of good and bad ingredients
INGREDIENTS FOR SHINE LIPSTICK
While waxes and oils often have their own sheen, it can be enhanced with additional ingredients:

Mica is a group of silicate minerals found in various types of rocks used to add shine to lipsticks. Mica may contain trace amounts of heavy metals, but these amounts have been found to be negligible and not a health hazard.

INGREDIENTS THAT ADD COLOR
And now for the most important part of lipstick ingredients. The pigments used to color the mix vary from stick to stick, but are generally some combination of the following.

Silica is found in sand and is used in lipstick to make the mixture opaque, although it does not provide any color on its own. While pure silica powder may pose a small risk to respiratory health, its use in lipstick poses little to no risk.

Eosin, also known as "Red 22", is a common bright red dye in lipsticks that is enhanced when interacting with proteins on the surface of the skin.

Titanium dioxide is a natural white mineral mined, refined and mixed with the red pigments described above. It is needed to obtain pink shades, increase transparency and absorb ultraviolet rays. Titanium dioxide is possibly carcinogenic, but only if released into the air, not in contact with the skin.

Actual colors contain many chemicals that most of us do not even try to study. So, we decided to figure out: what is lipstick made of? Of the hundreds of possible ingredients, we will look at the most common and most dangerous.

WAXES AND OILS FOR STICKY LIPSTICK
They make up about 60% of the lipstick, because without them, the lipstick will not have a solid consistency and shine. Wax acts as an emulsifier, that is, it prevents the oil from separating from the rest of the liquid mixture, and also as an emollient. It gives the lipstick a "stick" shape and helps the mixture adhere securely to the skin.

The fermentation process is simple and takes only 2 weeks. First, the cabbage is finely chopped, then rubbed with salt and immersed in its own juice. After two days, the oxygen in the liquid is depleted, and lactic acid bacteria release carbon dioxide, which starts the process of rapid reproduction of beneficial bacteria.

Lactobacilli convert glucose and fructose into lactic acid. At this point, the dish becomes sour, conditions are created for an increase in the volume of beneficial bacteria. By the way, pathogens do not multiply in this environment.

How to lose weight in autumn
WHAT TO DO IF WEIGHT GAINING DOES NOT STOP
Since problems with the thyroid gland worsen in autumn, you should pay attention to the following points:

You have cold limbs

There are bald patches on the outer side of the eyebrows

Hair stopped growing on the sides of the forehead

If you notice such changes, then you need to contact a nutritionist or doctor. Also remember that weight gain in the fall is normal. The main thing is that the weight is “correct”, and not inflammatory fat.

Autumn is a time of dullness and rare walks. No one wants to be cold or walking in the rain. But being indoors becomes a big problem for the hormonal system. Melatonin and its precursors in conjunction are produced in a certain way starting in the morning. All this affects the "biological clock", that is, cyclic fluctuations in the intensity of various biological processes associated with the change of day and night.

STEP 3. DO NOT FORGET ABOUT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
How to lose weight in the fall without summer outdoor activities? It is worth paying attention to classes in the gym and at home, safe loads (step, Pilates, soft yoga, dancing). Choose an activity to your liking and you will not have to worry about being overweight.

Titanium dioxide is a natural white mineral mined, refined and mixed with the red pigments described above. It is needed to obtain pink shades, increase transparency and absorb ultraviolet rays. Titanium dioxide is possibly carcinogenic, but only if released into the air, not in contact with the skin.

If you're a vegan, beware: carmine is a very common bright red dye derived from the scales of insects such as cochineal native to South America and Mexico. It has been proven that carmine is non-toxic and does not cause cancer.

Don't forget carbs: a variety of herbs, vegetables, berries, properly cooked grains, and legumes pre-soaked overnight before cooking

Choose the right sweets: for example, honey or berries. Try to exclude from the diet syrups, jams, dried fruits soaked in syrup