Health is Wealth

IMMUNE SYSTEM EXPLAINED

The immune system is a complex network of cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
The immune system keeps a record of every germ (microbe) it has ever defeated so it can recognise and destroy the microbe quickly if it enters the body again.
Abnormalities of the immune system can lead to allergic diseases, immunodeficiencies and autoimmune disorders.

The immune system is made up of special organs, cells and chemicals that fight infection (microbes). The main parts of the immune system are: white blood cells, antibodies, the complement system, the lymphatic system, the spleen, the thymus, and the bone marrow. These are the parts of your immune system that actively fight infection.

The immune system and microbial infection
The immune system keeps a record of every microbe it has ever defeated, in types of white blood cells (B- and T-lymphocytes) known as memory cells. This means it can recognise and destroy the microbe quickly if it enters the body again, before it can multiply and make you feel sick.

Some infections, like the flu and the common cold, have to be fought many times because so many different viruses or strains of the same type of virus can cause these illnesses. Catching a cold or flu from one virus does not give you immunity against the others.

Parts of the immune system
The main parts of the immune system are:

white blood cells
antibodies
complement system
lymphatic system
spleen
bone marrow
thymus.

White blood cells
White blood cells are the key players in your immune system. They are made in your bone marrow and are part of the lymphatic system.

White blood cells move through blood and tissue throughout your body, looking for foreign invaders (microbes) such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. When they find them, they launch an immune attack.

White blood cells include lymphocytes (such as B-cells, T-cells and natural killer cells), and many other types of immune cells.

Antibodies
Antibodies help the body to fight microbes or the toxins (poisons) they produce. They do this by recognising substances called antigens on the surface of the microbe, or in the chemicals they produce, which mark the microbe or toxin as being foreign. The antibodies then mark these antigens for destruction. There are many cells, proteins and chemicals involved in this attack.

Complement system
The complement system is made up of proteins whose actions complement the work done by antibodies.

Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is a network of delicate tubes throughout the body. The main roles of the lymphatic system are to:

manage the fluid levels in the body
react to bacteria
deal with cancer cells
deal with cell products that otherwise would result in disease or disorders
absorb some of the fats in our diet from the intestine.
The lymphatic system is made up of:

lymph nodes (also called lymph glands) -- which trap microbes
lymph vessels -- tubes that carry lymph, the colourless fluid that bathes your body's tissues and contains infection-fighting white blood cells
white blood cells (lymphocytes).
Spleen
The spleen is a blood-filtering organ that removes microbes and destroys old or damaged red blood cells. It also makes disease-fighting components of the immune system (including antibodies and lymphocytes).

Bone marrow
Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside your bones. It produces the red blood cells our bodies need to carry oxygen, the white blood cells we use to fight infection, and the platelets we need to help our blood clot.

Thymus
The thymus filters and monitors your blood content. It produces the white blood cells called T-lymphocytes.

Common disorders of the immune system
It is common for people to have an over- or underactive immune system.Overactivity of the immune system can take many forms, including:

allergic diseases - where the immune system makes an overly strong response to allergens. Allergic diseases are very common. They include allergies to foods, medications or stinging insects, anaphylaxis (life-threatening allergy), hay fever (allergic rhinitis), sinus disease, asthma, hives (urticaria), dermatitis and eczema
autoimmune diseases - where the immune system mounts a response against normal components of the body. Autoimmune diseases range from common to rare. They include multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic vasculitis.
Underactivity of the immune system, also called immunodeficiency, can:

be inherited - examples of these conditions include primary immunodeficiency diseases such as common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), x-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and complement deficiencies
arise as a result of medical treatment - this can occur due to medications such as corticosteroids or for help and qick response click on the link below https://wa.me/message/KKPS53JIARLAN1.chemotherapy
be caused by another disease - such as HIV/AIDS or certain types of cancer.

Ringworm of the Scalp (Tinea Capitis)

What is ringworm of the scalp?

Ringworm of the scalp is not really a worm, but a fungal infection. It gets the name ringworm because the fungus makes circular marks on the skin, often with flat centers and raised borders. Also called Tinea capitis, this infection affects your scalp and hair shafts, causing small patches of itchy, scaly skin.

Ringworm is a highly contagious infection that’s usually spread through person-to-person contact or by sharing combs, towels, hats, or pillows. Ringworm is most common in children, but can infect a person of any age.

Causes
Fungi called dermatophytes cause ringworm of the scalp. Fungi are organisms that thrive on dead tissue, such as fingernails, hair, and the outer layers of your skin. Dermatophytes prefer warmth and moisture, so they thrive on sweaty skin. Overcrowding and poor hygiene increase the spread of ringworm.

Ringworm spreads easily, especially among children. You can get ringworm from touching the skin of an infected person. If you use combs, bedding, or other objects that have been used by an infected person, you’re also at risk.

House pets, such as cats and dogs, can spread ringworm, too. Farm animals like goats, cows, horses, and pigs can also be carriers. However, these animals might not show any signs of infection.

Symptoms
The most common symptom of ringworm is itchy patches on the scalp. Sections of hair may break off near the scalp, leaving scaly, red areas or bald spots. You may see black dots where the hair has broken off. Left untreated, these areas can gradually grow and spread.

Other symptoms include:

brittle hair
painful scalp
swollen lymph nodes
low-grade fever
In more severe cases, you may develop crusty swellings called kerion that drain pus. These can lead to permanent bald spots and scarring.

Preventing ringworm of the scalp
The dermatophytes that cause ringworm are common and contagious. This makes prevention difficult. Because children are especially susceptible, tell your children about the risks of sharing hairbrushes and other personal items. Regular shampooing, hand washing, and other normal hygiene routines can help prevent the spread of infection. Be sure to teach your children proper hygiene, and follow these practices yourself.

It can be hard to tell if an animal has ringworm, but a common sign of infection is bald patches. Avoid petting any animals that have patches of skin showing through their fur. Maintain regular checkups for all pets and ask your veterinarian to check for ringworm.for the quick response click on the link below
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*ARTHRITIS*

*Factors that Increase Risk of Getting Arthritis*
Arthritis is common; in fact, about 1 in 4 US adults have arthritis. Some behaviors and characteristics, called risk factors, increase an adult’s likelihood of getting some types of arthritis or making it worse. You can control some risk factors, and others you cannot. You can decrease your risk of getting arthritis or making arthritis worse by changing the risk factors you can control.

Learn about known risk factors and what you can do to lower your risk of developing arthritis.

*Risk Factors You Can Control*

Modifiable risk factors are risk factors that you can control. Making lifestyle changes can decrease your risk of getting some types of arthritis or making arthritis worse.
Modifiable risk factors are risk factors that you can control. Making lifestyle changes can decrease your risk of getting some types of arthritis or making arthritis worse.
*What you can do* :
Maintain a healthy weight. Healthy eating and physical activity can help you lose weight and stay at a healthy weight. Learn how you can eat healthy and safely exercise with arthritis. For the quick response click on the link below https://wa.me/message/D3DOA4D7F3GTP1 . Health is Wealth your health is our periority.

SYMPTOMS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASES

CHD can lead to angina. This is a type of chest pain linked to heart disease.

Angina may cause the following feelings across the chest:

squeezing
pressure
heaviness
tightening
burning
aching
Angina might also cause the following symptoms:

indigestion
heartburn
weakness
sweating
nausea
cramping
CHD can also lead to shortness of breath. If the heart and other organs do not receive enough oxygen, any form of exertion can become very tiring, which may cause a person to pant for air.

Complications
Heart attack occurs when the heart muscle does not have enough blood or oxygen, such as when a blood clot develops from plaque in one of the coronary arteries.

The formation of a blood clot is called coronary thrombosis. This clot, if it is big enough, can stop the supply of blood to the heart.

Symptoms of a heart attack include:

chest discomfort
mild or crushing chest pain
coughing
dizziness
shortness of breath
a gray pallor in the face
general discomfort
panic
nausea and vomiting
restlessness
sweating
clammy skin

For any Help Feel Free To Reach out to Us for the quick response click on the link below. https://wa.me/message/D3DOA4D7F3GTP1 .
HEALTH HELP.

*Causes of Fluid Around the Heart* The causes of fluid around your heart can vary widely.
*Congestive heart failure*

Nearly 5 million Americans live with congestive heart failure. This condition occurs when your heart isn’t pumping blood efficiently. It can lead to fluid around your heart and other complications.
*Injury or trauma*
An injury or trauma can puncture the pericardium or injure your heart itself, causing fluid to build up around your heart.
*Cancer or cancer treatment*
Certain cancers can cause a pericardial effusion. Lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, and lymphoma can cause fluid to build up around your heart.

In some cases, the chemotherapy drugs doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) can cause a pericardial effusion. This complication is rareTrusted Source.
*Kidney failure*
Kidney failure with uremia can lead to your heart having trouble pumping blood. For some people, this results in pericardial effusion.
*Fluid around heart and lungs*
Fluid around your lungs is called a pleural effusion. There are some conditions that can lead to fluid around your heart and your lungs, as well.
•congestive heart failure
•A chest cold or pneumonia
•Organ failure
•Trauma or injury
*Fluid around the heart symptoms*
If you are able to notice symptoms, they may include:
•Chest pain
•A feeling of “fullness” in your chest
•Discomfort when you lie down
•hortness of breath (dyspnea)
•difficulty breathing.

*What is numbness?*
Numbness is a loss of feeling or sensation in an area of the body. It can be complete or partial. It is usually a sign of a problem with nerves in the body, although it is a common symptom of many different medical conditions.

Most cases of numbness are not serious. In more severe cases, it causes complications related to not feeling pain (for example, causing burns if unable to feel the pain from high heat) or being unaware of what’s happening to parts of the body (for example, falling if unable to feel the position of one’s feet). It can also be a sign of a serious underlying condition such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis.
Numbness is a loss of feeling or sensation in an area of the body. It can be complete or partial. It is usually a sign of a problem with nerves in the body, although it is a common symptom of many different medical conditions.

*What are the possible causes of numbness?*
When a nerve is damaged or compressed, it interferes with the body’s ability to feel normal sensations.

Some cases of numbness involve abnormal pressure on the nerves in and around the spine. Conditions that may cause this numbness include:
•Diabetes
Infections such as Lyme disease
•Kidney disease
Medications or •drug use
Multiple sclerosis
•Stroke
•Arthritis
•Tumor
•Spread of cancer to the spine
•Animal and insect bites
Exposure to poisons/toxins.for more information and quick response click on the link below https://wa.me/message/XTGEHJ26CYSXM1. health is wealth your health is our priority 🤗.

*WHAT IS HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE?*
Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it flows through the arteries in your body. Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. When your heart beats, it pushes blood through your arteries. As the blood flows, it puts pressure on your artery walls. This is called blood pressure.
Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat , and/or cholesterol . Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. For more information and for the quick response click on the link below.
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*WHAT CAUSES KIDNEY SWELLING?*
Kidney swelling happens when urine can't drain from a kidney and builds up in the kidney as a result. This can occur from a blockage in the tubes that drain urine from the kidneys (ureters) or from an defect that doesn't allow urine to drain properly.
Hydronephrosis is a condition that typically occurs when a kidney swells due to urine failing to properly drain from the kidney to the bladder. This swelling most commonly affects only one kidney, but it can involve both kidneys.

Hydronephrosis isn’t a primary disease. It’s a secondary condition that results from some other underlying disease. It’s structural and is the result of a blockage or obstruction in the urinary tract.
Normally, urine flows through the urinary tract with minimal pressure. Pressure can build up if there’s an obstruction in the urinary tract. After urine builds up for an extended period, your kidney can enlarge.
Your kidney may become so engorged with urine that it starts to press on nearby organs. If it’s left untreated for too long, this pressure can cause your kidneys to lose function permanently.

*Other potentially severe symptoms you may experience are:*
•cloudy urine
painful urination
burning with urination
•a weak urine stream
•back pain
•bladder pain. For more information and quick response click on the link below https://wa.me/message/XTGEHJ26CYSXM1 heath is wealth your health is our priority 🤗.

*HEARTBURN*
Heartburn is a burning pain in your chest, just behind your breastbone. The pain is often worse after eating, in the evening, or when lying down or bending over.

*CAUSES OF HEARTBURN*
The most common cause is food that's acidic or high in fat—like citrus fruits, tomatoes, onions, chocolate, coffee, cheese, and peppermint. Spicy foods or large meals can also be the root of distress.

Other sources of heartburn include aspirin or ibuprofen, as well as some sedatives and blood pressure medications. To***co in ci******es is known to affect LES function too; cigarette smoking relaxes the muscle, which can result in heartburn.
*SYMPTOMS OF HEARTBURN*
Symptoms usually begin shortly after eating and may persist for hours or fade in minutes. In addition to burning in the chest, you may have a sour taste in your mouth, coughing, or hoarseness. You may also feel like you have food "stuck" in your throat.

Many people experience worsening heartburn when they lie down or bend over, because these actions allow stomach acid to move more easily into the esophagus.

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